The Spiritans in Ireland
As
from 1845 the Congregation was entrusted by Rome with the pastoral
care of a vast area in West and East Africa, including regions under
British rule. To provide English speaking personnel for these missions
it was decided in 1859 to open a house in Ireland. This work was
entrusted to Fr. Jules Lenan. He had hoped to find priests and clerical
students who would be willing to serve in Africa, but found that
Ireland still recovering from the Penal times and the recent Famine
had little interest in Africa. On seeing that Irish Catholics were
very poorly served in matter of secondary schools he decided that
conducting a secondary school would be the best was to secure vocation
for Africa while making a worthwhile contribution to Ireland. In
time the congregation was to launch five such secondary
schools in Ireland and over the years these proved to be the
main sources of vocation for work on the missions.
Through to the 20th
Century...
Houses of recruitment were also opened in Germany and Portugal
cater for missions in territories in Africa being colonised by these
countries. When Bismarck suppressed the Congregation the German
Spiritans emigrated to the USA where at first they attended to the
pastoral care of their compatriots and gradually set up a separate
Province with the assistance from Irish confreres. The main centres
of activity were special parishes for African-American and at Pittsburgh
Catholic High School launched in 1878, which became known as Duquesne
University as from 1911.
The French conferes, who were in the majority, continued to serve
in many areas in central Africa which, though by now independent
republics, are still closely associated with France having received
so much of their technical training as well as the faith from French
missionaries. Several of the earlier missionaries distinguished
themselves as explorers in an uncharted interior as creator of Dictionaries
and Grammars of native African languages, and as experts on African
countries. In more recent times the congregation has engaged in
mission work in Canada and South
America, particularly in Brazil where the Irish went in some
numbers after being expelled from Nigeria in the wake of the Beafa
war. More recently the Congregation has begun to undertake mission
work in Pakistan and the Philippines. Spiritans from the mission
countries in Africa are now participation in such overseas projects.
...and on to the 21st
For more information on current-day activities, have a look at
the Spiritans World-Wide pages.
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