Congo
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Population: 2,665,000
Life expectancy male/female: 44/48 years
Infant mortality rate: 11 |
Religions: Catholics 53.9%; Protestants 24.4%;
Animists 19%; some Muslims and other.
Independence: 15 August 1960 (from France)
GDP per capita: US$ 710 (1995) |
Spiritan presence: since 1880; 39 professed members (35
priests, 1 brother, 3 scholastics).
Half of the two million inhabitants live in the two towns of Brazzaville
and Pointe-Noire. Oil has become the largest part of the national
wealth. The various political currents correspond mainly to regional
or ethnic loyalties, so political life is very unstable. Tensions
between the different factions have resulted in bloody confrontations
from 1993 up to the recent war (June to October, 1997).
The Church is more than 100 years old and is made up of lively
Christian communities in different milieu. There are many vocations
to the secular clergy and religious life. But the Church has also
suffered at times from the political and ethnic tensions and divisions.
Numerically, there has been no change in the Spiritan District since
1992: there are around 40 members, French and other Europeans being
in the majority. There are ten African confreres from FAC, Nigeria,
East Africa and Angola.
Various projects have been started, above all in Brazzaville and
Dolisie, to help young people who are in prison or who have been
released, offering them a professional agricultural or technical
training. They also support young people who are trying to start
a business. Some of these schemes were the result of collaboration
with others (e.g. Auteuil-International and the Brothers of St.
Gabriel).
The areas given priority in the District are the more remote rural
zones, like the immense territory of first evangelisation in the
Likouala region in the North, and large rural parishes in each of
the dioceses of Nkaï, Kinkala and Owando. Another priority
is the urban ministry in Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire, with particular
attention to young people in trouble.
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