Gabon
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Population: 1.2 million
Life expectancy male/female: 52/55 years
Infant mortality rate: 94 |
Religions: Animists 49.5%; Catholics 40%;
Protestants 10%; Muslims 05%
Independence: 17 August 1960 (from France)
GDP per capita: US$ 3,850 (1995) |
Spiritan presence: since 1844; 32 professed members (1
bishop; 26 priests, 3 brothers, 2 scholastics).
With hardly more than one million inhabitants, Gabon has considerable
economic potential (above all from oil), and this has attracted
a large African immigration (about one fifth of the population).
The Church celebrated its 150th anniversary in 1994, but unlike
the neighbouring Churches, there are still very few experienced
diocesan clergy. One of the four bishops from Gabon was succeeded
by a French Spiritan in 1997. Following the suggestion of the Spiritan
General Council in 1991, a diversification of foreign personnel
is taking place; after the arrival of Claretians and Salesians,
others have followed them in recent years: Piarists, Josephites,
Premonstratentions and African "Fidei Donum" priests.
Some of the priorities adopted by the District 15 to 20 years
ago are now bearing fruit. The accent put on the formation of the
laity has encouraged a spiritual renewal and a greater involvement
in the life of society. There has been a significant increase in
the number of vocations to the priesthood and religious life in
the last few years as a result of a more active concentration on
this area.
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